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\/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff08Hippolytus\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d6\u5411\u5f88\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u4e0d\u50cf\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f88\u6709\u559c\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u9644\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6b89\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e43\u662f\uff08TheRefutationofAllHeresies\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e09\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u4f5c\u957f\u8001\uff08\u7267\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5317\u975e\u795e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fa9\u62a4\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u4e25\u52b1\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u4e43\u53d7\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u4ed6\u7aed\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u8bda\u70ed\u5207\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653e\u8361\u7cbe\u795e\u975e\u5e38\u538c\u618e\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u538c\u4e16\u7684\u5b5f\u4ed6\u52aa\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Montanism\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5f02\u7aef\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u7f6e\u5f02\u7aef\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4eba\u8bba\uff0c\u53ca\u6551\u8d4e\u53f2TheirDoctrinesofGod\uff1bMan\uff1bandtheHistoryofRedemption\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u795e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\ue5e5DoctrineofGod<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c06\u771f\u795e\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7531\u7942\u6240\u8d50\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u662f\u7942\u6240\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff1b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff08threepersons\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff08asingleessence\uff09\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u3003\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3003\u4e13\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u9a73\u65a5\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u6d3e\uff08Monarchians\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff08onesubstance\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u7edd\u65e0\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u867d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u89c2\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u7b49\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\ue5e5DoctrineofMan<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5584\u6076\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u8d4b\u672c\u6027\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08naturalendowments\uff09\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005\uff08afreemoralbeing\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u800c\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u673d\uff08\u610f\u5373\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u82e5\u987a\u670d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u7f6a\u4e43\u662f\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u987a\u670d\u795e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u9762\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u670d\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u600e\u6837\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7279\u571f\u826f\u66fe\u7565\u4e3a\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6076\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u666f\u501f\u7740\u7e41\u6b96\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bba\u5230\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5cTheirDoctrineofthePersonandWorkofChrist\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u4e0e\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u9700\u5206\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e51\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebdIrenaeus\u2026Christology<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u6bd4\u7279\u571f\u4e24\u548c\u5e0c\u6ce2\u5229\u8fbe\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e0c\u6ce2\u5229\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u90a3\u5bf9\u9053\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6307\u51fa\u9053\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7740\u9053\u800c\u5c06\u7236\u795e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u501f\u7740\u3003\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3003\uff0c\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff1b\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u7942\u662f\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u9489\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4ed6\u5374\u6307\u51fa\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u8054\u5408\u662f\u81f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff08recapitulation\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6062\u590d\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e9a\u5f53\u5815\u843d\u540e\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e4b\u9014\u633d\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u66ff\u6b7b\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\u800c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e52\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826fTertullian\u2026sChristology<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u4ee5\u3003\u9053\u3003\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3003\u9053\u3003\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08arealsubsistence\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff08Person\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u957f\uff08self\u2026projection\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u6811\u6728\u4ece\u6839\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6709\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\uff08Therewasatimewhenhewasnot\uff09\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff08substance\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff08modeofexistence\uff09\u5374\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7942\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u548c\u7236\u795e\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u6765\uff08partitioning\uff09\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u85c9\u81ea\u6211\u5f70\u663e\uff08self\u2026unfolding\uff09\u3002\u7236\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b50\u662f\u6f14\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff08derived\uff09\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u51fa\u5b50\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7236\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u8d28\uff08substance\uff09\u4e0e\u4f4d\u683c\uff08person\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u8005\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff08NiceneCreed\uff09\u5236\u8ba2\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a73\u65a5\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e43\u4f17\u6570\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u672c\u4f53\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8bb2\u660e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u9053\u662f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u65e0\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff08impersonalreason\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u795e\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08substance\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5c11\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ea6\u5229\u90fd\uff08Melito\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u90fd\u8bb2\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff1b\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u8fa8\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u795e\u6027\u4eba\u6027\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e24\u6027\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff08fusion\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08conjunction\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u5211\u66ff\u6b7b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u7f6a\u4eba\u5fc5\u9700\u8bda\u5fc3\u6094\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u6709\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u4e3e\u795e\u7684\u601c\u60af\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\u4e4b\u540e\u82e5\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6094\u6539\u6216\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u795e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u7981\u98df\u53ca\u7981\u6b32\u7b49\u6765\u6cbb\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff08self\u2026mortification\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u53eb\u4eba\u9003\u907f\u6c38\u5211\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e53\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u8bba\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\ue5e5IrenaeusontheWorkofRedemption<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5728\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u529f\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u662f\u6559\u7236\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u62e3\u9009\u5584\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u9760\u5df1\u529b\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u2026\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u91cd\u83b7\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u5de5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u53eb\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u539f\uff08recapitulation\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53eb\u4eba\u7c7b\u83b7\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9762\u9175\u3002\u9053\u501f\u7740\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u6b7b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u540c\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u5723\u4e0e\u8d50\u4eba\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7942\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u633d\u8f6c\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u7942\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u751f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7684\u9762\u9175\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08mysticalprocess\uff09\uff1a\u4ece\u9053\u6210\u4e86\u8089\u8eab\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u5316\uff08deification\uff09\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u795e\u79d8\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7942\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff08livingunion\uff09\u2026\u5723\u5b89\u745f\u4f26\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2026\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u987a\u670d\u795e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u7942\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u4e0a\u7f6a\u503a\uff0c\u5411\u7236\u795e\u732e\u4e0a\u633d\u56de\u796d\u633d\u56de\u7236\u795e\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff08propitiation\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u6559\u4e49\ue5e5\uff08\u4ece\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u3000\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6559\u7236THE\u3000ALEXANDRIAN\u3000FATHERS<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08LouisBerkhof\uff1bAHistoryofChristianDoctrines\uff1b70\u202676\uff1b\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff0c\uff0c\u987551\u202657\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4fee\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6d3e\u7531\u6590\u7f57\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u7167\u6837\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6df7\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66         <!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            \uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e9b\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff08allegoricalinterpretation\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u771f\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6d3e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d\u4e0e\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u6559\u7236TheAlexandrianFathers\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514dClementofAlexandria<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u3003\u9053\u3003\u7684\u6559\u4e49DoctrineoftheLogos<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u751a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u662f\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff08personalsubsistence\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u4e00\uff08onenesswththeFather\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7236\u795e\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\uff08eternalgeneration\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u53c8\u79f0\u9053\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff08divinereason\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u4e8e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u9053\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff08realLogosofGod\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5b50\u9053\uff08Son\u2026Logos\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9053\u662f\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08mediatesrevelation\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u5728\u521b\u9020\u5927\u5de5\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u795e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff1b\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u5149\u8d50\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\uff1b\u9053\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4f5c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002\u9053\u7684\u5149\u5e2e\u52a9\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5c31\u798f\u97f3\u5b8c\u5907\u4e4b\u5149\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8e0f\u811a\u77f3\u3002<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5723\u7075\u8bba\ue5e5DoctrineoftheHolySpirit<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u9769\u5229\u514d\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u548c\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u504f\u79bb\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7236\u85c9\u5b50\u6240\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e48\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u8bf4\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u7942\u53ea\u5728\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5723\u7075\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u8005\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08objectofdivineworship\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u8bbaOrigen\u2026sDoctrineofMan<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u8bba\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u3002\u56e0\u4ed6\u6301\u3003\u6c38\u8fdc\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u3003\uff08eternalcreation\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u5148\u5b58\u7684\uff08pre\u2026existenceofman\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u53ea\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7075\u4f53\uff08rationalspirits\uff09\uff1b\u662f\uff08\u4e0e\u795e\uff09\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff08co\u2026equal\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\uff08\u4e0e\u795e\uff09\u540c\u6c38\u7684\uff08co\u2026eternal\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u4e43\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u5723\u6d01\u5815\u843d\u5230\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u5815\u843d\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u7684\u7075\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5815\u843d\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u9884\u5907\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u70bc\u51c0\uff08purgation\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u4e49TheirDoctrineofthePersonandWorkofChrist\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u4e49DoctrineoftheIncarnation<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u3003\u795e\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u3003\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u9769\u5229\u514d\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u51fa\u3003\u5e7b\u5f71\u8bf4\u3003\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u85c9\u6b64\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u4e0e\u559c\u4e50\u7b49\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u3003\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u3003\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u3003\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u3003\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u3003\u9053\u3003\u8054\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u9053\u65e9\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7c\u6b64\u878d\u5408\uff08pleteinterpenetration\uff09\u4e86\u3002\u9053\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u88ab\u9053\u7a7f\u5165\uff08penetrated\uff09\u800c\u4e14\u3003\u795e\u5316\u4e86\u3003\uff08divinized\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6df7\u5408\uff08mingling\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7942\u88ab\u8363\u8000\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff08ubiquitous\uff09\u3002\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08integrity\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u4e49DoctrineoftheWorkofChrist<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u9769\u5229\u514d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4e\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7f6a\u6210\u4e86\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u633d\u56de\u796d\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u8d50\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u80fd\u6559\u5bfc\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7f6a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4eba\u80fd\u4ece\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5149\u666f\u4e2d\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u8bba\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5927\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8d50\u5f8b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u7942\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f6a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u8d50\u5f8b\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ddf\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6837\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5927\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8d50\u5f8b\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u56e0\u7942\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\u66ff\u6b7b\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u8499\u853d\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ece\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7942\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6492\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4e\u4ef7\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d4e\u4ef7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4f46\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u7942\u7559\u4f4f\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u662f\u66ff\u7f6a\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4e4b\u796d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u53eb\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee3\u8d4e\u3002\u3003\u9053\u3003\u6240\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6765\u4e16\u4e5f\u7167\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5815\u843d\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6492\u4f46\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u590d\u5174\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u8bba\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u6559\u4e49TheirDoctrineofSalvation\uff1bOftheChurch\uff1bandOftheLastThings<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6551\u6069\u7684\u6559\u4e49DoctrineofSalvation<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u6559\u7236\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5e76\u5f03\u6076\u4ece\u5584\u3002\u795e\u5c06\u6551\u6069\u8d50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u4f46\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u6551\u6069\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u609f\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5230\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e43\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u6551\u6069\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff08\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u6bd4\u4fe1\u5fc3\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6094\u6539\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u7740\u91cd\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4ece\u7565\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u4efd\u3000\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4MONARCHIANISM<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08LouisBerkhof\uff1bAHistoryofChristianDoctrines\uff1b77\u202680\uff1b\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff0c\uff0c\u987558\u202661\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4fee\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u7684\u5174\u8d77RiseofMonarchianism<br \/>\n<br 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\/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4DynamicMonarchianism<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u8fd9\u6d3e\u3003\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u3003\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e43\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u795e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u3003\u7231\u5bbe\u6d3e\u3003\uff08Ebionites\uff09\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u3003\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u6d3e\u3003\uff08Unitarianism\uff09\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u963f\u7f57\u8be5\uff08Alogi\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Seeburg\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u7ef4\u514b\u5fb7\uff08Victor\uff09\u9769\u51fa\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u3003\u63d0\u963f\u591a\u8fbe\u3003\uff08TheodotusofByzantium\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u3003\u4e9a\u63d0\u8499\u3003\uff08Artemon\uff0c\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u8bd5\u7528\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3003\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u3003\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e9a\u63d0\u8499\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5a\u540d\u6c0f\u6240\u7740\u3003\u5c0f\u8ff7\u5bab\u3003\uff08LittleLabyrinth\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u6240\u9a73\u65a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4e4b\u4fdd\u7f57PaulofSamosata<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3003\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4e4b\u4fdd\u7f57\u3003\uff08PaulofSamosata\uff09\u5c06\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u751a\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3003\u9053\u3003\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u540c\u8d28\uff08homoousios\uff1bco\u2026substantial\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u683c\uff08Godhead\uff09\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff08identifiedwithGod\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u9053\u662f\u65e0\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u795e\u5316\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u88ab\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u914d\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5c0a\u8d35\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u7942\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u3002\u6492\u6469\u6492\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7f57\u5982\u6b64\u5efa\u6784\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff08nature\uff09\u548c\u4f4d\u683c\uff08person\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u683c\uff08Godhead\uff09\u4e2d\u65e0\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff08impersonalattributes\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u7d22\u897f\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Socinians\uff09\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u6d3e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u53ca\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u6b63\u7684?        <!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            \u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u7d22\u897f\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Socinians\uff09\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u72ec\u795e\u8bba\u6d3e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u53ca\u8036\u7a23\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u9a6c\u57fa\u5f17\uff08McGiffert\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u53ea\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4ModalisticMonarchianism\uff1aSabellianism<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8fd9\u6d3e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6d3e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u3003\u5f62\u6001\u795e\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff08modes\uff09\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u79f0\u6b64\u6d3e\u4e3a\u3003\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\u8bf4\u3003\uff08Patripassianism\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7236\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5723\u7236\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u79f0\u6b64\u6d3e\u4e3a\u3003\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u6d3e\u3003\uff08Sabellianism\uff09\u3002\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e0e\u3003\u52a8\u529b\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u3003\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5974\u7231\u8fbePraxeasabdNoetus<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7279\u571f\u826f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u3003\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u3003\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u3003\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a\u3003\uff08Praxeas\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff08Hippolytus\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u662f\u793a\u6bcf\u62ff\u7684\u5974\u7231\u8fbe\uff08NoetusofSmyrna\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u5021\u5bfc\u6b64\u6d3e\u5b66\u8bf4\u6709\u529f\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5bf9\u795e\u683c\uff08God\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u4ed6\u5c06\u4fdd\u60e0\u5e08\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5723\u7236\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u3002\u3003\u666e\u62c9\u514b\u897f\u4e9a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5723\u7236\u53d7\u82e6\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5974\u7231\u8fbe\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u4ed6\uff08\u5974\u7231\u8fbe\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5723\u7236\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u82e6\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u3003\uff08\u3003HesaidthatChristisHimselftheFather\uff1bandthattheFatherHimselfwasbornandsufferedanddied\u3002\u3003\uff09\u6309\u7167\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff0c\u5974\u7231\u8fbe\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff08modeofbeing\uff09\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\uff08became\uff09\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5974\u7231\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u5f53\u5723\u7236\u5c1a\u672a\u964d\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u5f53\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7236\uff1b\u4f46\u7942\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\uff0c\u670d\u5728\u964d\u4e16\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\uff1b\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff08HeofHimself\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\uff08ofanother\uff09\uff08\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u3003<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41Sabellius<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u3003\u5f62\u6001\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bf4\u3003\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u7247\u65ad\u5b58\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u65ad\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u6653\u5f97\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff08unityofthedivineessence\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5219\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff08pluralityofitsmanifestations\uff09\u3002\u795e\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5982\u540c\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u867d\u8bf4\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u3003\u4f4d\u683c\u3003\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458\u6240\u88c5\u626e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7236\uff0c\u5b50\uff0c\u7075\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6307\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u795e\u5723\u672c\u8d28\uff08onedivineessence\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u795e\u5728\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u8d50\u5f8b\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee5\u7236\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u5728\u53eb\u4eba\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u6210\u5723\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7075\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u4efd\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bbaTHE\u3000DOCTRINE\u3000OF\u3000THE\u3000TRINITY\uff1a\u3000THE\u3000TRINITARIAN\u3000CONTROVERSY<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\uff08LouisBerkhof\uff1bAHistoryofChristianDoctrines\uff1b81ff\uff1b\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\uff0c\uff0c\u987563\u202672\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4fee\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u4e00\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666fTheBackground\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8d77RiseoftheTrinitarianControversy<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u4e0e\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u95f4\u4e4b\u4e89\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u5e76\u65e0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\uff08Logos\uff09\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u662f\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u795e\u540c\u6c38\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7236\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7942\u8fd0\u884c\u6551\u8d4e\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b50\u3002\u7279\u571f\u826f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u8fde\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6b64\u65f6\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff08Monarchianism\uff09\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7279\u571f\u826f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5761\u5229\u8fbe\uff08Hippolytus\uff09\u9a73\u65a5\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff1b\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u79f0\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff08divinehypostases\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\uff08personalsubsistences\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u672a\u80fd\u5408\u4e4e\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u4e00\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5965\u6c0f\u867d\u7136\u662f\u85c9\u3003\u6c38\u8fdc\u751f\u51fa\u3003\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08eternalgeneration\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ece\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u800c\u5723\u7236\u4f20\u8fbe\uff08municated\uff09\u7ed9\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u6027\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\uff08Theos\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u795e\uff08HoTheos\uff09\u3002\u5965\u6c0f\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u5723\u5b50\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u795e\uff08TheosDeuteros\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u94fa\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b21\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5b50\u4e4b\u751f\u51fa\u5e76\u975e\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08necessaryact\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u7236\u795e\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff08sovereignwill\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u5148\u540e\uff08temporalsuccession\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5965\u6c0f\u7684\u5723\u7075\u8bba\u5c31\u79bb\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5723\u7075\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5723\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u5723\u7075\u5f53\u4e3a\u5b50\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5965\u6c0f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u8bf4\u5230\u5723\u7075\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u4e8c\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u6027\u8d28TheNatureoftheControversy\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e51\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3eAriusandArianism<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u53cd\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u6c0f\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff08\u7267\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fa9\u8bba\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u59cb\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u4e9a\u6c0f\u5c06\u4e34\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\uff08immanentinGod\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff08adivineenergy\uff09\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u5b50\u6216\u9053\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6709\u8d77\u5934\u7684\uff1a\u7942\u662f\u7236\u795e\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u7942\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u65e0\u6709\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u85c9\u8005\u7942\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7942\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u88ab\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u88ab\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7740\u7942\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u7942\u88ab\u795e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u914d\u80fd\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u6b21\u4e8e\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u7bb4\u516b22\uff08\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u516b18\uff0c\u53ef\u534132\uff0c\u8def\u5341\u516b19\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e9419\uff0c\u5341\u56db28\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9428\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e52\u3002\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u6297<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5TheOppositiontoArianism<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\uff08Athanasius\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5TheStrengthsofAthanasius<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u9996\u5148\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5f97\uff08Alexander\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e9a\u529b\u5c71\u5f97\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u795e\u6027\u636e\u7406\u529b\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u7236\u751f\u51fa\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e3a\u5b50\uff08eternalsonshipbygeneration\uff09\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u5927\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6559\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u540f\u957f\uff08archdeacon\uff09\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u3002\u963f\u6c0f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e00\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6597\u58eb\u3002\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u8bf4\u5230\u963f\u4ed6\u4fee\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u4ed6\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u795e\u5408\u4e00\uff08unityofGod\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5f53\u65e5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u89c2\u5ff5\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff1b\u4e0e\uff08c\uff09\u4ed6\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u529d\u5bfc\u5bfc\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u800c\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u8bba\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfbAthanasiusontheRelationoftheSontotheFather<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u963f\u6c0f\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u6b64\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff08essentialBeing\uff09\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5272\u6216\u5206\u79bb\uff08divisionorseparation\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u3003\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u795e\u3003\uff08TheosDeuteros\uff09\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u963f\u6c0f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff1ahypostases\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u5723\u5b50\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5206\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u963f\u6c0f\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u5728\u7942\u672c\u6027\uff08Being\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u3003\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u3003\uff08onenessofessence\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff08personalsubsistence\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u963f\u6c0f\u5982\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u5723\u7236\u751f\u7684\uff08begottenbygeneration\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u963f\u6c0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b64\u3003\u751f\u51fa\u3003\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u5185\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08internal\uff1bnecessary\uff1beternalactofGod\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5723\u7236\u4e3b\u6743\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u63a8\u52a8\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e43\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u8bba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u5fc5\u9700\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u80fd\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u9700\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u795e\u624d\u771f\u7684\u6765\u5230\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u795e\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u3003\uff08\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c211\u9875\uff09<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u4e09\u3002\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8baeTheCouncilofNicea\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5728\u4e3b\u540e325\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u660e\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u62d2\u7edd\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u5219\u575a\u79f0\u6b64\u70b9\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u4e2d\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4e3b\u5f20\u7942\u662f\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08essence\uff09\u4e2d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u575a\u79f0\u7942\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff08homoousios\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u9664\u4e86\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u6492\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\uff08EusebiusofCaesarea\uff09\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b64\u6d3e\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ca\u5176\u51b3\u5b9aCouncilofNiceaandItsDecision<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u6d3e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28\u3002\u8be5\u6d3e\u4e8b\u5148\u7531\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u3003\u540c\u8d28\u3003\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5f97\u4e0e\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u3003\u4f3c\u8d28\u3003\uff08homoiousios\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\u3003\u540c\u8d28\u3003\uff08homoousios\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u652f\u6301\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u8be5\u6d3e\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u6240\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u3003\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7236\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u4e0e\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002\u53c8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u51fa\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u8d28\uff08homoousios\uff09\u3003\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u3003\u540c\u8d28\u3003\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c2c\u89e3\u4f5c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u628a\u5723\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u88ab\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u7942\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u795e\uff08autotheos\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u56db\u3002\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u540e\u679cTheAftermath\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e51\u3002\u4e0d\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9aUnsatisfactoryNatureoftheDecision<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u606f\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e73\u606f\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u957f\u3002\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5584\u53d8\u4e0e\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u8c0b\u7b97\u3002\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u672c\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u4f1a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6df1\u8868\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5b81\u53ef\u501f\u7740\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u53d7\u5230\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5c61\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e52\u3002\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u5174\u76dbTemporaryAscendancyofSemi\u2026ArianismintheEasternChurch<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u662f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u7ef4\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u662f\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\uff1b\u800c\u7687\u5e1d\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u53e5\u901a\u4fd7\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u3003\u4e00\u4e2a\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u62b5\u6297\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u3003\uff08UnusAthanasiuscontraorbem\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u6b21\u88ab\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u4f4d\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u963f\u8c00\u8005\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u6297OppositiontotheDecisionofNicea<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u53ef\u5206\u51e0\u6d3e\u3002\u7518\u5b81\u6c49\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0d\u540c\u672c\u8d28\uff08heteroousios\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u7942\u4e0d\u50cf\uff08anomois\uff09\u7236\u795e\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8005\uff09\u8bf4\u7942\u6709\u4e0e\u7236\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08homoiousios\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u5176         <!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:nextpage --><!--nextpage--><!-- \/wp:nextpage --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n            <br \/>\n            \n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            <br \/>\n            \u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5723\u5b50\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u3003\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c290\u9875\uff09\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u91c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08subordinationism\uff09\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff08\u5723\u5b50\u5728\u5723\u7236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u591a\u53d7\u7279\u571f\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\uff09\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5f53\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u88ab\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u653e\u9010\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4e3b\u540e341\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u6492\u5e95\u8fe6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Sardica\uff1b\u4e3b\u540e343\u5e74\uff09\u90fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u8d5e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\u4e4b\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8defMarcellusofAncyra<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u7531\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5065\u5c06\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u963f\u4ed6\u62ff\u4fee\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u6ca1\u843d\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\uff08immanent\uff09\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u6210\u4e3a\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u533a\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u5de5\u4e0a\u663e\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u9053\u5728\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u65f6\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u5426\u8ba4\u3003\u751f\u51fa\u3003\uff08generation\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u3003\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3003\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u7942\u8089\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u9053\u56de\u5230\u7942\u5728\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0e\u7236\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9a6c\u6c0f\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u53ef\u88ab\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u6d3e\u6216\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u7528\u6765\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52b2\u654c\u662f\u3003\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3003\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u52aa\u529bReconcilingEfforts<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u633d\u6551\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u4f1a\u8bae\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u79f0\u3003\u4f3c\u8d28\u3003\uff0c\u5e76\u5b50\u4e4b\u751f\u51fa\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7236\u4e4b\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u7684\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u4e9b\u6298\u8877\u7684\u4fe1\u7ecf\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e22\u65af\uff08Constantius\uff09\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u7528\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ca\u52bf\u529b\u5f3a\u8feb\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Arles\uff09\u4e0e\u7c73\u5170\uff08Milan\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff08\u4e3b\u540e355\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u7ad9\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e53\u3002\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8TurningoftheTide<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u53d7\u963bDisruptionoftheOpposition<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d3e\u7684\u75be\u5019\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u6b67\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u4e9a\u4e4c\u6d3e\u4e0e\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728357\u5e74\u7684\u820d\u7c73\u5b89\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Sirmium\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06\u5404\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u8d28\uff08ousia\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u8d28\uff08homoousios\uff09\u4e0e\u4f3c\u8d28\uff08homoiousios\uff09\u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\u5168\u90e8\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u975e\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u539f\u5f62\u6bd5\u9732\uff0c\u5c31\u903c\u4f7f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u534a\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u6d3e\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u9635\u8425\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u52a0\u5e15\u591a\u52a0\u4e09\u6559\u7236TheThreeCappadocians<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u6b64\u65f6\u6709\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d3e\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u8d1f\u4e8e\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4e0e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5e15\u591a\u52a0\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u6d41\uff08BasiltheGreat\uff09\uff0c\u5c3c\u6492\u8d35\u683c\u5229\uff08GregoryofNyssa\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ff\u5148\u65af\u8d35\u683c\u5229\uff08GregoryofNazianze\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528hypostasis\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u3003\u672c\u8d28\u3003\uff08ousia\uff09\u4e0e\u3003\u4f4d\u683c\u3003\uff08prosopon\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u9650\u5236hypostasis\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u53ea\u6307\u5723\u7236\u4e0e\u5723\u5b50\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08personalsubsistence\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d70\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff08ousia\uff09\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5728\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff08hypostases\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u6b64\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u795e\u672c\u8d28\uff08ousia\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8c\u8d35\u683c\u5229\u5c06\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0e\u795e\u672c\u8d28\uff08thedivineBeing\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u795e\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6709\u5173\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u6d3e\u773c\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u6492\u4f2f\u6d41\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u9053\uff08Logos\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u4efd\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u5728\u795e\u6027\u4e2d\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u65b9\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e54\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9TheDisputeAbouttheHolySpirit<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u7075\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u89c1\u89e3EarlyOpinionsAbouttheHolySpirit<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9898\u76ee\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8fd8\u672a\u53d7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u3002\u4e9a\u5229\u4e4c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7531\u5723\u5b50\u6240\u9020\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5965\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u5219\u575a\u79f0\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u7236\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5219\u4ec5\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u3003\u6211\u4fe1\u5723\u7075\u3002\u3003\u81f3\u4e8e\u52a0\u5e15\u591a\u52a0\u6559\u7236\u5219\u8ddf\u968f\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u5723\u5e0c\u62c9\u6d41\uff08HilaryofPoitiers\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5723\u7075\u65e2\u80fd\u6e17\u900f\u795e\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u9a6c\u897f\u987f\u7ebd\u65af\uff08Macedonius\uff09\u5219\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u660e\u5723\u7075\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5723\u5b50\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ece\u8005\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u3003\u53cd\u5723\u7075\u6d3e\u3003\uff08Pneumatomachians\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u540e381\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62ff\u5148\u65af\u8d35\u683c\u5229\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u4fe1\u6761\uff1a\u3003\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u540c\u914d\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5e76\u85c9\u5148\u77e5\u6653\u8c15\u3002\u3003<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3016\u4e94\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5b8c\u6210pletionoftheDoctrineoftheTrinity\u3017<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5723\u7075\u7531\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51faProcessionoftheHolySpiritfromtheSon<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5eb7\u4e16\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u3003\u540c\u8d28\u3003\u4e00\u8bcd\u672a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u7684\u5c5e\u540c\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0e\uff082\uff09\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u4e8c\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u672a\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u7531\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff08proceedsfromtheFather\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u53ea\u4ece\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5426\u8ba4\u5723\u5b50\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff08EssentialOneness\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7f6e\u5723\u7075\u4e8e\u4f9d\u4ece\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u963f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u6d41\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6492\u8d35\u683c\u5229\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7531\u5723\u7236\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5723\u7075\u4e5f\u7531\u5723\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4f0a\u6bd4\u6cd5\u7ebd\uff08Epiphanius\uff09\u4e0e\u9a6c\u8d5b\u8def\uff08MarcellusofAncyra\uff09\u5219\u6b63\u9762\u58f0\u79f0\u6b64\u6559\u4e49\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5723\u7075\u662f\u7531\u7236\u548c\u5b50\u800c\u51fa\uff1b\u4e3b\u540e589\u5e74\u7684\u6258\u7406\u591a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08SynodofToledo\uff09\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u3003\u548c\u5b50\u3003\uff08fileoque\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u610f\u5373\u5723\u7075\u4e43\u51fa\u4e8e\u5723\u7236\u3003\u548c\u3003\u51fa\u4e8e\u5723\u3003\u5b50\u3003\uff09\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u5219\u7531\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7ea6\u7ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5723\u7075\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff08onedivineessence\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff08hypostases\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u5e94\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08realitiesinthedivineBeing\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08modeofexistence\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u90a3\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5723\u7236\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u3003\u975e\u751f\u7684\u3003\uff08non\u2026generation\uff09\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u3003\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u3003\uff08generation\uff09\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5219\u662f\u3003\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3003\uff08procession\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08interpenetration\uff1borcircumincession\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u6742\u4e0d\u6e05\uff08withoutingling\uff09\u3002\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u7ea6\u7ff0\u867d\u7136\u6781\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8bf4\u5230\u5723\u7236\u4e3a\u795e\u6027\u4e4b\u6e90\uff08sourceoftheGodhead\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u662f\u501f\u7740\u9053\uff08throughtheLogos\uff09\u7531\u7236\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9057\u7269\u3002\u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u4ece\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u6258\u7406\u591a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u3003\u548c\u5b50\u3003\uff08fileoque\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e43\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\ue5e5\ue5e5\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u8bba\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53AugustineontheTrinity<br \/>\n<br 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